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Table 5 In-hospital management (n = 200)

From: COVID-19 related deaths in an urban academic medical center in Brooklyn – a descriptive case series

Length of hospital staya; median (IQR), days

4·25 (2·26–6·93)

Total duration of symptoms prior to expiration,b median (IQR), days

8·42 (5·57–12·72)

Expiration more than 7 days following symptom, (n, %)

127 (63·5)

Code Status (n, %)

 Full code until expiration

113 (56·5)

 DNR order in place at admission

50 (25)

 Made DNR during admission

37 (18·5)

  Made DNR following intubation

11

Total ICU Admissions (n, %)

55 (27·5)

Intubated during stay (n, %)

70 (35)

 Intubations performed in emergency department (ED) (n = 70) (n, %)

30 (42·9)

Time to intubation if not intubated in ED, median (IQR) (n = 40), hours

57 (35–96)

O2 therapy prior to intubation if not intubated in ED (n = 40)

 Nasal cannula (n, %)

19 (47·5)

 Non-rebreather

13 (32·5)

 BIPAP

6 (15)

 CPAP

1 (2·5)

 Room air

1 (2·5)

Prone positioning (n, %)

1 (0·5)

Anticoagulation

 Thromboprophylaxis

 

  Heparin (n, %)

102 (51)

  Enoxaparin

59 (29·5)

  Fondaparinux

1 (0·5)

 Full dose anticoagulation

 

  Heparin or enoxaparin

11 (5·5)

  Continued home medications

10 (5)

 No anticoagulation

 

  Length of stay too short

10 (5)

  Elevated INR

3 (1·5)

  History of GI bleed

3 (1·5)

  Comfort measures only

1 (0·5)

Hemodialysis new start, n = 186 (n, %)c

18 (9·7)

  1. aprior to expiration, adjusted to account for patients who were admitted to the hospital for a primary complaint other than symptoms associated with COVID-19 but were found to be COVID-19-positive during their stay
  2. bcalculated by combining total duration of symptoms prior to concern for COVID-19 and total length of stay from time of concern for COVID-19 to expiration in hospital
  3. cexcluding patients who were on hemodialysis prior to admission